Career directory

36 US occupations across software, business, creative work, public-facing services, healthcare, education and trades. Each profile explains its task ratings and includes official economic data, practical examples and career options.

Showing all 36 careers.

Aliases help find related occupational categories, but titles are not exact equivalents. Read each profile's scope. Pay is a national median, and the task index is an illustrative assessment—not replacement odds.

Accountants and auditors

Structured processing and draft explanations are exposed to software assistance. Accounting and audit work also depends on the reliability of records, interpretation of transactions and responsibility for the conclusions drawn from them.

Finance and operations
Task index
50/100
2025 median pay
$83,680
2025–35 growth
+ 5%

Art directors

Tools can generate visual alternatives and accelerate production. Art direction still involves selecting a coherent idea, explaining it and guiding people to execute it under client, brand and production constraints.

Creative work
Task index
19/100
2025 median pay
$114,850
2025–35 growth
+ 4.2%

Bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks

Structured entry, matching and routine record updates are exposed to established accounting software and AI assistance. Exceptions, source quality and understanding why records disagree remain important parts of the work.

Finance and operations
Task index
56/100
2025 median pay
$50,670
2025–35 growth
-5.6%

Civil engineers

Calculations, drawings and document analysis can be assisted by software. Civil engineering also requires accountable design judgment, knowledge of site conditions and coordination of work with physical consequences.

Engineering and trades
Task index
19/100
2025 median pay
$100,840
2025–35 growth
+ 6.4%

Compliance officers

Evidence organization and report drafting can be assisted. Compliance work still involves establishing facts, interpreting the relevant requirements and making accountable decisions about exceptions or violations.

Legal and compliance
Task index
17/100
2025 median pay
$80,730
2025–35 growth
+ 3.8%

Computer programmers

Well-specified coding, conversion and routine maintenance can be assisted. Programmers still need to understand existing behavior and verify changes against the environment where the program actually runs.

Software and data
Task index
44/100
2025 median pay
$100,390
2025–35 growth
-7.3%

Computer systems analysts

Documentation and technical comparisons can be assisted. Systems analysis still requires discovering what users need, reconciling constraints and checking that a proposed system fits the organization.

Software and data
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$105,850
2025–35 growth
+ 7.9%

Computer user support specialists

Routine troubleshooting and knowledge retrieval can be assisted. User support also requires diagnosing incomplete descriptions, working with real devices and deciding when an issue needs escalation.

Service and administration
Task index
31/100
2025 median pay
$61,860
2025–35 growth
-3.5%

Customer service representatives

Approved answers and simple requests can be handled through automated service workflows. People remain important when the customer's problem crosses systems, falls outside policy or needs a negotiated resolution.

Service and administration
Task index
43/100
2025 median pay
$44,770
2025–35 growth
-5.3%

Data scientists

AI can assist coding, exploration and written analysis. Reliable data science depends on defining a useful decision, understanding the data-generating process and evaluating results without misleading shortcuts.

Software and data
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$120,230
2025–35 growth
+ 34.6%

Editors

Copy revision, consistency checks and draft summaries are assistable. Editorial responsibility includes deciding what merits publication, verifying claims and preserving the meaning and standards of the publication.

Writing and communications
Task index
25/100
2025 median pay
$77,920
2025–35 growth
-1.1%

Electricians

Planning and documentation can benefit from software, but the selected tasks are mostly physical installation, testing and maintenance. Limited exposure to text automation does not remove economic cycles, physical demands or training requirements.

Engineering and trades
Task index
13/100
2025 median pay
$63,190
2025–35 growth
+ 9.2%

Elementary school teachers, except special education

Lesson and material preparation can be assisted, while teaching children depends heavily on live interaction, observation and adaptation. A low task index does not establish stable school budgets, class sizes or hiring in a particular district.

Healthcare and education
Task index
19/100
2025 median pay
$63,970
2025–35 growth
-0.4%

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants

Scheduling, draft correspondence and document preparation can be assisted. Executive support also depends on context, discretion and resolving priorities that are not fully captured in a calendar or task list.

Service and administration
Task index
44/100
2025 median pay
$76,590
2025–35 growth
0%

Financial managers

Reporting and scenario preparation can be assisted, but financial management includes choosing assumptions, allocating resources and accepting responsibility for decisions. A low task index does not mean that finance teams or management structures will remain unchanged.

Finance and operations
Task index
17/100
2025 median pay
$166,570
2025–35 growth
+ 9.7%

Graphic designers

Image generation and layout assistance put pressure on routine production tasks. The value of a designer's work also depends on understanding the brief, choosing a coherent visual direction and delivering usable assets under real constraints.

Creative work
Task index
50/100
2025 median pay
$62,960
2025–35 growth
-1.7%

Human resources specialists

Records, draft communications and candidate search can be assisted. Hiring and employee support also involve sensitive information, fair processes and judgments that should not be delegated to a plausible automated answer.

People and learning
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$75,940
2025–35 growth
+ 6.4%

Information security analysts

Tools can summarize alerts and assist investigation, but security decisions depend on the environment, the evidence and the consequences of action. Automated recommendations can create risk when context is missing.

Software and data
Task index
31/100
2025 median pay
$129,180
2025–35 growth
+ 21%

Interpreters and translators

Machine translation can accelerate text work, while accuracy still depends on context, terminology and purpose. Interpreting a live exchange adds interaction and timing that a written translation workflow does not capture.

Writing and communications
Task index
25/100
2025 median pay
$60,170
2025–35 growth
+ 2%

Lawyers

Research organization and document drafting can be assisted. Legal work also requires fact development, professional judgment, client communication and responsibility for the advice or representation provided.

Legal and compliance
Task index
19/100
2025 median pay
$159,670
2025–35 growth
+ 4.7%

Logisticians

Planning models and reporting can assist logistics decisions. Physical capacity, unreliable information and customer commitments still require people to reconcile what a plan says with what can actually move.

Management and operations
Task index
25/100
2025 median pay
$82,320
2025–35 growth
+ 17.6%

Management analysts

Research summaries and presentation production can be accelerated by AI. Credible analysis still requires understanding how an organization works and testing whether a proposed change is feasible and useful.

Management and operations
Task index
31/100
2025 median pay
$101,860
2025–35 growth
+ 10.1%

Market research analysts and marketing specialists

AI assistance can speed information gathering, coding and report production. The difficult parts remain framing a useful question, obtaining a credible sample and deciding what the evidence actually supports.

Research and marketing
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$78,760
2025–35 growth
+ 7%

Mechanical engineers

Modeling and generative design can assist exploration, but an acceptable design must also be manufacturable, maintainable and supported by evidence. Physical testing and failure investigation remain central checks on digital output.

Engineering and trades
Task index
31/100
2025 median pay
$104,110
2025–35 growth
+ 11.2%

Operations research analysts

Coding, analysis preparation and reporting can be assisted. Operations research still depends on choosing the right objective, representing constraints and checking whether a model's recommendation works outside the model.

Software and data
Task index
25/100
2025 median pay
$88,940
2025–35 growth
+ 11.9%

Paralegals and legal assistants

Search, document summaries and first drafts can be assisted, while reliable case support still requires source checking, organization and careful handling of facts. A plausible legal-looking document is not evidence that a matter has been researched correctly.

Legal and compliance
Task index
42/100
2025 median pay
$62,890
2025–35 growth
-0.3%

Project management specialists

Schedules, status reports and meeting summaries can be assisted. Delivery still depends on discovering constraints, negotiating priorities and getting decisions from people who control the work.

Management and operations
Task index
25/100
2025 median pay
$102,320
2025–35 growth
+ 6.7%

Public relations specialists

Routine copy, media summaries and draft responses are assistable. Reputation work still relies on accurate information, stakeholder understanding and sound judgment about what an organization should say and when.

Writing and communications
Task index
25/100
2025 median pay
$74,750
2025–35 growth
+ 1.8%

Registered nurses

Documentation can be assisted, but the selected nursing tasks are dominated by patient observation, care and coordination. This low text-and-software exposure reading is not a prediction about staffing, workloads or the future organization of healthcare.

Healthcare and education
Task index
13/100
2025 median pay
$97,550
2025–35 growth
+ 5.6%

Sales representatives of services

Prospect research, proposals and record updates can be assisted. Selling a service still requires understanding the buyer's problem, establishing trust and negotiating an offer the business can actually deliver.

Service and administration
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$69,990
2025–35 growth
+ 2.7%

Secretaries and administrative assistants

Routine correspondence, records and scheduling can be assisted or automated. Administrative value also comes from handling exceptions, maintaining reliable information and coordinating the work that falls between formal processes.

Service and administration
Task index
44/100
2025 median pay
$47,540
2025–35 growth
-6%

Software developers

Code generation changes how software is produced, but a working snippet is only one part of delivering a reliable system. Requirements, interfaces, testing and operational responsibility are central to interpreting this occupation's exposure.

Software and data
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$135,980
2025–35 growth
+ 10.2%

Technical writers

AI can shorten drafting and editing, but reliable documentation still starts with product investigation. Writers who only rephrase supplied material face a different task mix from writers who test systems and resolve conflicting specifications.

Writing and communications
Task index
50/100
2025 median pay
$90,390
2025–35 growth
+ 0.8%

Training and development specialists

Drafting lessons, slides and exercises is increasingly assistable. Diagnosing a performance problem, helping people practice and evaluating whether learning changes the work still call for direct attention and judgment.

People and learning
Task index
31/100
2025 median pay
$69,280
2025–35 growth
+ 10.8%

Web and digital interface designers

Tools can generate screens and visual variants. Interface design still requires understanding user tasks, organizing interactions and checking that the design works across states, devices and access needs.

Creative work
Task index
38/100
2025 median pay
$104,000
2025–35 growth
+ 6%

Web developers

Page scaffolding and routine code changes are assistable. Delivering a useful website still requires checking behavior, accessibility, performance and integrations in the actual publishing or business context.

Software and data
Task index
50/100
2025 median pay
$92,650
2025–35 growth
+ 3.8%

Choose by the work, then check the numbers

Use the two-career comparison to inspect entry education, experience and openings alongside pay. A small difference in the task index should not outweigh your interests, existing skills, local opportunities or the cost of retraining.

These 36 occupations are a selected cross-section, not a census of the workforce. Broad categories can combine different specialties, and national data cannot describe every employer. Request an occupation with the title, country and duties you want covered.

Read the selection method and source dates.